Watering Your Child’s Imagination

“Imagination creates reality.” —Richard Wagner

Every musical masterpiece begins in the imagination of a composer. Every pitch sung begins in the mind of the singer. Every rhythm is counted conceptually before it is heard.

Imagination is key to originality and creativity, so it is imperative that we water the imaginations of the children in our lives. Children have all the raw materials to build fantastic imaginations, but many times they start to wane in their ability to continue the construction of a creative imagination as they grow into adolescence. Our modern sensibility of reality has become an opponent of imagination instead of a product of it, but I would argue as Wagner stated that imagination can give birth to a better, future reality. Our cultivation of imagination in our children has a direct relationship to the creative efforts they will accomplish in their adulthood.

So how do we water this little sapling in our children? Their imaginations are nothing we have created—they were born with their very own unique creative seedlings. However, there are definite ways we can nurture this sprout into a fully bloomed plant, complete with fruit production.

One way to water is to introduce an idea but leave it unfinished for our children to then complete. Musically, this can look a lot of different ways. Challenging students to fill in a rhyming word in some lyrics can be a quick, fun activity to get minds thinking. Playing an instrumental piece and asking students to write a story to express the song helps young students to notice and adapt musical expression into a more tangible form. Encouraging older students to create a harmony to accompany a familiar melody illumines the path for future composing.

Another way to water this imaginative interaction with music is to spend significant time on ear training. All singing begins with hearing, and all good singing begins with converting listening into quality sound production. Good listening in music involves not only the hearing of the original sound but then the hearing and adapting of the sound being sung back. You might be surprised at how profound this approach can affect the sound of your choir. Children know they should listen to learn a part, but they fail to continue listening as closely to their own voices when they are singing themselves. Holding rehearsal in a very live acoustic room or hall can be really fun for students as well as help them listen more carefully to themselves. Singing rounds also helps children to listen carefully to their own voices as they fit their part within a bigger setting. Round singing produces quite a bit of giggles at the start as kids realize what a mess it can become before they really pick it up, so have fun and allow time for a few times though the exercise. 🙂

One last idea to help children develop their imagination and creativity in music is to make it a multi-sensory experience. Although we perceive music primarily through our ears, I propose that all five senses can either directly experience music or connect to music through associative experiences. When our senses interact with music, we connect more deeply with it and become more able to mold and shape it in an organic and creative way.

For example, I can listen to a song and pull my visual muscles into the experience by assigning a color to the song. If you’ve seen Fantasia, you have seen one artist’s visual impression of a song. We should be encouraging our kids to explore music in this way. Once you do this with kids a few times, they will start offering colors or pictures before you even ask. How fun is that?!

Our family has also seen an associative experience of music through smell and taste. Certain music we have heard at restaurants automatically makes our taste buds crave that cuisine. We are almost able to conjure the smell just from hearing that style of music. So why not help your kids start making this fun association in a very intentional way? Why not bake brownies and have a listening party? The smell of warm chocolate and the decadent taste might just stick to the song, creating a warmth and familiarity the children will want to revisit. At the very least, your children will remember the event and get excited for the next listening party!

Sensing touch through music can be both physical and emotional in nature. Vibrations from live instruments can be felt throughout the body. Beethoven certainly yielded some of his most creative works after he lost his sense of hearing by using vibrations to guide him. It makes me wonder if he had already experienced music in such a multi-sensory way that he had full confidence in this method of composition. Emotionally, music can also be felt profoundly in the heart. I personally respond to moving pieces or even certain musical intervals with a prompt display of goosebumps. Sometimes tears will flood my eyes as well. Responding to music by the sense of touch can actually reveal a deeper interaction with the piece than merely sensing it through sound. Can you imagine what kind of creativity could come from children who are being encouraged to dig into music in this way? Marvelous!

This is just the tip of the iceberg when it comes to inspiring creativity and imaginative growth in our children, but I hope it has inspired your creativity in leading them down this road. The sweet privilege we have to shape little minds is such an honor to hold. We must keep our children singing and growing. Water these precious ones for a future generation of creatives who can lead the charge for years to come.

Why Kids Sing the Same Song Again and Again

We’ve all reached that limit—the one where we just can’t sing “Row, Row, Row Your Boat” one more time, but our preschoolers still persist until we give in. Each time we oblige, we have made the right decision! Even if we, as parents or teachers, feel the weight of the monotony of a repeated song, the benefits of that repetition are as good as gold for young singers. The thousandth time through a song yields vastly different rewards than the first time, and while variety might be the spice of an adult’s life, repetition is the meat and potatoes of a child’s life.

It is no secret that children learn through repetition, but the actual connections from several run-throughs of a favorite song run deeper than we think. Language development is huge during childhood. Even preteens are still figuring out conversational flow and vocabulary. Young children gain mastery of poetic language, word associations, and syllabic rhythms on top of vocabulary development and sentence structure from a song. This is no simple or obvious feat.

Imagine hearing a song in Portuguese for the first time. You might have the slightest awareness of Latin-based words to glean a loose sketch of the song, but only through focused repetition of the same song would you place the correct pronunciations with the correct rhythm in the correct order to the corresponding note. And you would still be struggling through the exact meaning. In fact, you might assign two syllables together that might otherwise be part of two different words, depending on how they fall in the structure of the melody. Toddlers and preschoolers are building their own awareness of language, and repetition of a song will help them gain the proper context for correct word usage and flow.

If you have ever heard a young child sing the “ABC Song,” you might notice a new word you have never heard before–ELEMINOPY. This word is rooted in the ancient Phoenician for “middle of the alphabet.” Just kidding! Actually, it is the letters in the middle of the alphabet L, M, N, O, and P. Does a 2-year-old understand these phonetic symbols and their order? Not yet, but one day these rote-memorized lyrics will become attached to their proper meaning. This metamorphosis takes much repetition!

Another strength of repetitive singing lies within the conceptual realm. Words are tricky! Many words have multiple meanings or sound like other words, and it takes practice to decode the meaning of a specific word in any given context. As children sing and sing and sing, they start to understand more and more what a song is about and can then use the words within the lyrics properly and fluently. Language learning can be challenging, but when it is paired with a mnemonic approach like music, deeper understanding and memory can be achieved.

Yes, not every song your child sings will be on your personal top 40 chart, but let the singing go on! Repetition and encouragement are all kids need to make their own beginner connections, and we want to build life-long singers and learners. If you feel like your own voice needs a break, find a great Spotify playlist for your toddler, but don’t let Spotify do all the work for you. Every time you sing WITH your child, you are building your relationship, and you’ll reap the benefits for years to come. Go ahead–put that song on for the fifty-first time! You won’t regret it.

7 Reasons to Sing with Your Toddler

Maybe you have been lamenting the fact that your Spotify profile boasts more Wee Sing and silly song hits than that indie acoustic band you discovered last year. Or perhaps you have to nurse your raw throat with honeyed tea after the marathon nursery song singalong you hosted in your child’s bedroom last night. Maybe you are relishing the fact that your little one doesn’t care if you can’t carry a tune in a bucket. Whatever situation you find yourself in, toddlers love music, and you are their primary DJ for the next decade, so let’s talk about all the wonderful benefits of singing with your toddler.

1.) Increased vocabulary

Just as reading picture books helps toddlers grow in language awareness by association, singing songs helps a toddler place words within a context. When a child practices these songs repeatedly, he is ordering new words and grasping their meaning in a cohesive way. The poetic element of music also assists a child understand the flow and rhythm of language.

2.) Motor skill development

Music, in general, provides the rhythm that a toddler unabashedly enjoys. He might jump or sway to the beat or simply tap his fingers gently. Although his dancing is quite clumsy, his little brain is hard at work to coordinate entire muscle groups to a perceived rhythm and mood. I am always intrigued by how easily a very young child can adapt his or her movements to the tempo and mood of a song.

Singing also adds another layer of coordination as the child matches verbal ideas with specific movements. “The Wheels on the Bus” is a perfect example of the concrete hand motions a child moves rhythmically to illustrate an idea that is being sung. We take this for granted as adults, but it is remarkable to see a toddler putting all of this together.

3.) Listening skills

Singing with your toddlers also introduces auditory discernment. Children must listen to understand and reproduce the words they hear. They also learn to match the volume and even the style of singing in some cases.

4.) Observation skills

Toddlers are not too young to begin hearing distinctions in different pieces of music. Questions like, “What instrument do you hear?” or “Should we march or tiptoe for this song?” help prompt them to take a moment to observe and even participate with newfound concepts.

5.) Aural development

Matching pitch might be one of the earliest refinements a child learns on his road to singing with others. In the preschool stage, children are beginning to understand that they may sing with others, so to prepare toddlers to make this transition, singing rounds like “Row, Row, Row Your Boat” may help tune their ears to match an outside pitch. Any song that has melodic intervals that are based on the tonic triad is excellent for little ears to begin making these pitch connections.

6.) Long-Term Memory

Music is magical! We have all heard the stories of the aged who cannot remember what happened earlier that day, but they can remember the songs from their childhood. We all employ music to aid our memory. Have you ever sung your ABC’s to alphabetize something? Do you skip count by 5’s in the sing-song way your third-grade teacher taught you? Yes, singing with toddlers teaches their brains to make pathways and store information in their long-term memory even before they comprehend the words they are singing. Remarkable!

7.) Building a loving bond

Lest we think that singing with our toddlers serves only utilitarian brain-building functions, I must mention that when you sing with your child, you are forming a lasting bond with her. That bond is filled with fun, love, and warmth. Studies indicate that people who sing together experience a rush of oxytocin, which is known as the bonding chemical. Those who sing together feel a connection that is not achieved in many other ways. It is such a beautiful byproduct of a delightful activity, and it costs nothing and takes no advance planning.

So what are we waiting for? Our house is filled with music for most of the day. We sing along with our streaming service, we make up silly songs, and we sing hymns in the evening. We dance and groove to our nursery songs, and we clap to songs with a strong pulse. My little guy loves music, and at 20 months, he is already singing and filling in the words he knows. Almost nothing excites him more than one of his favorite songs!

What are your kids’ favorite songs? Do you all sing together as a family? What children’s albums do your children enjoy? Please share! Remember: your children won’t recall if the laundry was always folded and put away, but they will remember that you sang with them everyday.

Conversing with Your Children about Current Events through Song

This year caught us all by surprise. We had no idea that society would shut down for several months, that graduation ceremonies would be canceled, or that toilet paper would become a luxury item. Yes, the new Roaring Twenties have, in fact, been roaring at us.

Our children might understand bits and pieces of the pockets of mayhem around them, but they might not be processing the picture as a whole. They might not even know the questions to ask, and we, as parents, might not even perceive they need to be answered. The longer I am a parent, the more I find these two statements to be true: 1.) Children are more aware and perceptive than they usually share, and 2.) children yearn for straightforward honesty from their parents first before any other source.

Because we live with this little audience looking for guidance, we must not neglect the opportunity to be there for these precious ones. Filling our homes with truth-saturated songs and occasionally pulling out a lyric of reassurance or asking a subtle question will help us engage with our children on a deeper level even during uncertain times. Quality hymns and songs speak to every part of human existence, so these heavier issues are bound to arise, and when they do, the resulting conversation is so much more organic.

For instance, Lauren Daigle’s “Trust in You” and MercyMe’s “Even If” both speak to navigating the world through faith in the Lord even when answers and full pathways are not clearly evident. A conversation of faith in God’s good character may ensue, and the songs will cause the truth to be stickier in little hearts and minds than a passing conversation. What an opportunity be the influence in your child’s life! Do not think that your preteen or teenager has forsaken your advice and confidence entirely! This unique time in history gives you the platform to build even more credibility with your growing children by the way you engage with them and support them when the world feels so chaotic. If you are not afraid to speak openly with your children, they will learn to come to you when they need to work out their own worldviews.

Think about what you need to hear right now. We all need a strong, calming voice to say, “Things are okay. The world is not out of control. There will be an end to the mess, and life will continue. You have hope because this is not all there is.” Now take a moment to consider that your children need to hear the same words. How can you give this to them? How can you approach this subject in a gentle way that will yield a deeper relationship? The songs that have touched your heart in recent days are waiting to be shared with your children. In a moment of vulnerability, you might give your children a glimpse into your interaction with current events and open that door to a genuine conversation.

Our children are the future leaders of our world. We have the privilege of parenting them and thereby molding the future of society. We must sing with them and talk with them and guide them. Your place in their lives is so important.

What songs have supported you during 2020? Have you learned any new songs this year? What old songs from your past have comforted you? Please share! One can never have too many songs in the arsenal!

A Hymn that Reads Like an Epic Adventure (and Why Our Kids Should Know It!)

We all love a good story. The twisting of a plot into a seemingly unsolvable knot causes our hearts to ache until the author masterfully pulls one thread that unravels the mess and brings relief through an appropriate ending. For centuries, poets and writers have presented epic adventures. These adventures present narratives which highlight the longing of humanity. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807-1882) verbalizes this longing best in his poetic words, “The Wrong shall fail, the Right prevail, with peace on earth, good-will to men” (“Christmas Bells”). J. R. R. Tolkien (1892-1973), author of The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings Trilogy, understood the power of the epic tale. His stories, rife with imagery, celebrate the theme of good triumphing over evil. Though times of darkness cloud the certainty of the desired outcome, those who sit with the books until the end experience restoration, justice, and completion.

The idea of the epic story, the quest for something higher, resides within all of us because we are players in The Story. From Creation to the Fall to the Cross and into Eternity, we are experiencing the struggle and the loss but also the redemption and future hope. Yes, we are living the epic tale ourselves.

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Martin Luther (1483-1546) penned “A Mighty Fortress” in 1529. He was no stranger to the struggles of the darkness of the world, and his language in “A Mighty Fortress” is reminiscent of the epics of old. Take a look at the following hymn:

A mighty fortress is our God,
A bulwark never failing:
Our helper He, amid the flood
Of mortal ills prevailing.
For still our ancient foe
Doth seek to work his woe;
His craft and power are great,
And armed with cruel hate,
On earth is not his equal.

Did we in our own strength confide,
Our striving would be losing;
Were not the right Man on our side,
The Man of God’s own choosing.
Dost ask who that may be?
Christ Jesus, it is he;
Lord Sabaoth is his name,
From age to age the same,
And He must win the battle.

And though this world, with devils filled,
Should threaten to undo us,
We will not fear, for God hath willed
His truth to triumph through us.
The Prince of Darkness grim,—
We tremble not for him;
His rage we can endure,
For lo! His doom is sure,—
One little word shall fell him.

That word above all earthly powers—
No thanks to them—abideth;
The Spirit and the gifts are ours
Through him who with us sideth.
Let goods and kindred go,
This mortal life also:
The body they may kill:
God’s truth abideth still,
His kingdom is for ever.

The stage is set with unfailing God forever enthroned as the victor, but the verses follow the surging darkness as the Adversary attempts to overthrow God and His creation. The Champion arises to fight the battle humanity is losing, and He completely crushes the enemy to redeem his people. The God of all eternity reigns from beginning to end, and His people renounce the world to live with Him in His Kingdom. If ever there was an epic story, the Biblical narrative certainly holds the preeminent place.

Children can understand a story of right and wrong, good and bad, and they are capable of absorbing the universal truths presented in the story. Singing songs like “A Mighty Fortress” not only fills their minds with Biblical doctrine, it touches their hearts in a relatable way. They see the full scope of the gospel story and learn that God fights the battle for us. They are comforted by God’s eternal attributes and matchless strength. They hope in their Savior to bring about the restoration we all crave. I believe we must teach our children this hymn and others like it because it will continue to unfold over the years of their life as they sing it. Fresh thoughts and deeper understanding will flood them through the different stages of their lives. We don’t have to worry about teaching every fine point of doctrine within the poetry because their own continued interaction with the text will bloom anew as they grow in their faith.

When we sing with our children, we are creating the next generation of singers. When we choose songs of substance, value, truth, and artistry, we are presenting those singers with the gift of a lifetime of doctrinal beliefs stored in a transportable, lasting package. Let’s sing with our children!

Encouraging Our Kids to Compose

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Recently I attended a webinar about music composition, and one idea in particular struck me with its simplicity and profundity. We, as parents or educators, need to encourage our children to start experimenting with music composition. Many times a student’s very first encounter with the creative process of intentional writing begins at the tail end of childhood or adolescence, but most children who live in a music-rich environment begin playing around with melodies and silly made-up songs even from their preschool years. With this assumption in mind, I believe there are some very tangible and direct ways we can foster creativity in music composition.

The first thought I have when I think about the creative process is that we all need to be feeding ourselves with the wonders of the world around us in order to have a wide and diverse pool of material to synthesize into our own unique output of artistry. If we were only able to see the primary colors, our paintings would fail to include orange, purple, and green because our awareness and experience would limit us. So to foster musical creativity in our children, we must spend considerable time investing in their exposure to and practicing of a wide range of music. Picture a nice tall glass. Now imagine that glass is filled to the brim with your favorite frosty, sweet beverage–maybe strawberry lemonade. Now picture that glass being bumped even the slightest bit, and you should see the results of a soaked napkin and a less full glass of lemonade. If the original glass had been filled only one-half of the way from the start, the little nudge would not have upset the liquid enough to spill out. You see, our children need a rich reservoir to equip their efforts in order to make a splash big enough to light an inner passion. Creativity feeds off inspiration, and with only a shallow pool of ideas, the growth of a young artist might be stifled. Let’s serve our children with a musical feast!

A second idea I have been contemplating is that we need to be more proactive in our encouragement of our young children to experiment with writing their own songs. For example, preschoolers are in a stage of testing the “what ifs” of life. They play out several different scenarios to determine which would be feasible in the very real world they are discovering. Musically, we can help our little bitties to riff on a nursery song to explore the possibilities. We can sing a gentle variation of a well-known song or perhaps end on a high pitch instead of a low pitch to demonstrate the art of arranging. The more we interact with music along with our children in this way, the more our young kids will be able to diversify their own interaction with music. We need to let them know it is absolutely allowed to bend and shape melodies to their own liking as they develop their own tastes.

Older students may be ready to start with a clean staff and construct a working melody of their own. My 8-year-old daughter has just entered this stage, and I am loving this front seat view of her creative experimentation. When she presents a rather notable melody, I grab my phone to voice record her humming it. Then we put it down on manuscript paper. She plays the violin, so we always choose a key that is playable for a young violin student. When my daughter sees her own original melody written on paper, she can hardly contain her excitement and feels like it would be a complete waste of a day unless she plays it.

I believe that our children need to be given many opportunities to create and create and create. If they write 100 melodies in a year, they will be able to start discerning a good tune from a lesser one, a good hook from an unmemorable phrase. And as we feed this passion with music from great sources as well as the space and time to explore, a unique and deep artistry will sprout and grow and might even start spreading seeds of its own. Join with me in encouraging young writers!

Making the Most of a Remote Rehearsal

Zoom has taken over in all kinds of applications from meetings to classes to rehearsals, but for musical applications, the delay component and sound quality can hinder some of the aspects of singing as a group. So how do we hold profitable rehearsals that are worth the time and effort?

I think the key is looking at all of the building blocks which lead up to the act of singing together and then forming a working plan of cultivating those skills in a broken-down format. For example, singing a scale together in unison might be difficult because of a lag, so assign each student a numbered note in the scale to sing. Each student will be practicing attentiveness, listening, and pitch production. For more advanced students, you can even assign different variations on the scales such as interval jumps in an ascending or descending pattern, and the students will need to correctly construct the pattern using their assigned pitch. And a few laughs at the absurdity of the whole ordeal might even loosen everyone up!

Another trick to singing together over Zoom is to have all participants except the director mute themselves. This allows students to sing along with the director without experiencing the loop of a lag on the feedback. One drawback of using this method is that the director will not be able to hear the voices of his or her students, but this will still provide an avenue to keep songs fresh or even introduce a new song as students follow along with a piece of sheet music.

One final thought as we all figure out this approach to music education is to pull out all of those rusty music games from the archives. Games can keep students interested and still provide many ways to practice musical skills in less-than-ideal conditions. One game my students have always enjoyed is called Salami (sol la mi). I think this game would be perfect in a remote rehearsal setting! The instructor sings the pitches sol-la-mi and has the students sing back to orient themselves to the pitches. Using Curwen hand signs for the pitches is also a great way to engage the students in a multi sensory way. Then the instructor begins to sing and sign other three-note series such as do-re-mi or la-ti-la and has the students repeat. Every once in a while, the instructor should slip sol-la-mi into the patterns. Students then should remain silent and not sing sol-la-mi. If they sing it, they are “out.” The instructor can ramp up the speed in which he or she delivers the series, and the faster the pitches come, the harder it is to stay silent when “salami” rolls around. You can continue until only one student remains. It can become like virtual musical chairs! My students have always enjoyed this game, and I have even used step bells or a keyboard from time to time just to change things up.

I hope this post might bring a fresh perspective as you adapt to the “new normal” of distance directing. Please share your rehearsal ideas with me. I’m sure there is a wealth of inspiration to be had if we all pool our experiences and resources. During this unique time, we can learn so much from each other and come out on the other side of this better and more equipped directors!

Making the Most of a Remote Rehearsal

Zoom has taken over in all kinds of applications from meetings to classes to rehearsals, but for musical applications, the delay component and sound quality can hinder some of the aspects of singing as a group. So how do we hold profitable rehearsals that are worth the time and effort?

I think the key is looking at all of the building blocks which lead up to the act of singing together and then forming a working plan of cultivating those skills in a broken-down format. For example, singing a scale together in unison might be difficult because of a lag, so assign each student a numbered note in the scale to sing. Each student will be practicing attentiveness, listening, and pitch production. For more advanced students, you can even assign different variations on the scales such as interval jumps in an ascending or descending pattern, and the students will need to correctly construct the pattern using their assigned pitch. And a few laughs at the absurdity of the whole ordeal might even loosen everyone up!

Another trick to singing together over Zoom is to have all participants except the director mute themselves. This allows students to sing along with the director without experiencing the loop of a lag on the feedback. One drawback of using this method is that the director will not be able to hear the voices of his or her students, but this will still provide an avenue to keep songs fresh or even introduce a new song as students follow along with a piece of sheet music.

One final thought as we all figure out this approach to music education is to pull out all of those rusty music games from the archives. Games can keep students interested and still provide many ways to practice musical skills in less-than-ideal conditions. One game my students have always enjoyed is called Salami (sol la mi). I think this game would be perfect in a remote rehearsal setting! The instructor sings the pitches sol-la-mi and has the students sing back to orient themselves to the pitches. Using Curwen hand signs for the pitches is also a great way to engage the students in a multi sensory way. Then the instructor begins to sing and sign other three-note series such as do-re-mi or la-ti-la and has the students repeat. Every once in a while, the instructor should slip sol-la-mi into the patterns. Students then should remain silent and not sing sol-la-mi. If they sing it, they are “out.” The instructor can ramp up the speed in which he or she delivers the series, and the faster the pitches come, the harder it is to stay silent when “salami” rolls around. You can continue until only one student remains. It can become like virtual musical chairs! My students have always enjoyed this game, and I have even used step bells or a keyboard from time to time just to change things up.

I hope this post might bring a fresh perspective as you adapt to the “new normal” of distance directing. Please share your rehearsal ideas with me. I’m sure there is a wealth of inspiration to be had if we all pool our experiences and resources. During this unique time, we can learn so much from each other and come out on the other side of this better and more equipped directors!

Using Songs to Teach Poetry to Children (Part 3)

A good song begins with good poetry, so we are learning to harness the innate art of language of a well-written song to open the world of poetry to our children. My last post only scratched the surface of the poetic elements displayed by the song “O the Deep, Deep Love of Jesus,” but once you get going, you will probably be able to find more poetic treasure hidden just beneath the surface. In time, your children will have fun pointing out new elements they have discovered even before you see them, and that is when you know you have thoroughly succeeded in your efforts. Today, let’s look at some ways to gently begin this journey with your children as well as some ways to dig deeper for older children.

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One of my favorite songs to sing with my children is “Do-Re-Mi” from The Sound of Music because of the very first line: “Let’s start at the very beginning, a very good place to start…” I propose that we take this basic yet profound advice.

The beginning step to gently introduce your children to poetry through song is simply singing a familiar song together. Remember to choose a well-written song (see part 1), but it need not be complicated or new to your children. After you sing together, take a minute to ask them what they know about the song. Questions like “Can you hear a rhyme?” or “Can you tap out the beat of this song?” will really help you determine how much your children have noticed on their own and will give you a starting point. Very young children could spend a whole week just on rhyme and rhythm. An extension activity for children who are 4 to 7 years old is to find how many additional words they can rhyme with the words within the rhyme scheme. Then they can substitute those rhyming words for the originals, and you will probably coax out a giggle or two with the funny new phrases.

Another extension activity to engage your young ones is to have them step (or stomp!) the syllables of each line. You may want to introduce the stressed and unstressed syllables by stomping harder and stepping lighter, respectively. Even young children will pick up the pattern of the meter in this way, and you will get to log a few steps on your pedometer as well! Because we learn through all of our senses, the touch element of movement will only enhance the hearing component you have added to your song/poem study.

Your older students can even enjoy songs using these two activities, and they will certainly be assets as you begin talking about the atmosphere that is set by the song’s major or minor key. Younger children can hear when a song is happy (major) or sad (minor), but they are not nearly as verbally aware as older children. You may challenge your older children to relate the message of the song to the key in which the song is set. Your younger children will learn so much from simply “sitting in” with you and your older children as you discuss how the music of the song gives the appropriate climate for the words of the poem. Some good questions to level up your discussion with older children are “How does this melody match the message of the song?” and “How does the tune make you feel?” I would not settle for simple, wimpy one-word answers, so make sure you ask open-ended questions. The more descriptive your children are, the more lasting their connections will be.

As you lead the discussion with your older students, don’t miss the opportunity to talk about the climax of the song. A well-written song will have a melodic climax that will highlight the text in a lovely way. For instance, the climax of the song “O the Deep, Deep Love of Jesus” matches perfectly with the line “Underneath me, all around me is the current of Thy love.” The high point of the poem is the never-ending love that continually washes over God’s children, and the melody reaches its climax on the word “love.” Then the melody descends to a final resolution for the last line. Your older students will be able to hear this element fairly easily with a little guiding from you in the beginning.

Finally, as you dive deeply into your chosen song with your older children, instruct them to be on the lookout for any kind of metaphor or simile in the song. Many times, a song’s melody will also have a bit of a personality that will reflect whatever metaphor is most prominent in the piece. Metaphors can be blatant or more hidden, but they are fun to find and feel like a delicious extra layer of meaning for your kids to explore. Seeing that little light bulb above my daughter’s head at the discovery of a metaphorical meaning reminds me that all of the time and effort to sing with my children and appreciate the artistry of the poetry is worth every minute.

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As you journey together through your family’s library of songs, you will have many opportunities to notice various poetic elements not covered in this post in a beautifully organic way. Instead of throwing a list of these elements at your children and treating a poem as a scavenger hunt, enjoy the song together, pulling out the devices as you happen upon them. It’s as if you are taking a stroll through the words and peeking behind the bushes and rocks for these flowers of artistry. You don’t want to pick the flowers so that the landscape of the poem stays beautifully intact.

One more enrichment activity to help children of any age interact with a song is to play an instrumental version of a new song, one they do not yet know, and have them draw a picture of what they hear. Then spend some time “living” with the song over the next few weeks as you discuss the different poetic elements. After your children form some familiarity with the song, play the instrumental for them again and have them draw another picture. You might even give them a different art media to use to help them break from the original drawing they made. You (and they) might be surprised to see how the poetry informs their second piece of art.

I hope these three posts have given you some ideas and encouragement to further your study of poetry as well as spur you on in your endeavor to sing often with your children. If you have any other insights and/or ideas to add to this very brief starter on music and poetry, please leave them in the comments below. As always, I want to remind you that your children will remember singing with you more than they will remember that trip to the mall with you, so make the most of your time with your children and sing with them every day!

Using Songs to Teach Poetry to Children (Part 2, The Process)

In this current series of posts, we have been considering the use of songs to forge a pathway of true appreciation of poetry for our children. The complexities of poetry can prove a bit abstract for a concrete-minded child, but music can be a useful tool to actually demonstrate the subtleties of the art of poetry.

Today we will look at a hymn which fills all the necessary requirements to earn a place on the well-written song shelf. “O the Deep, Deep Love of Jesus” has been sung for almost 150 years, and the poetry itself is so inherently musical that the text has been set to several different melodies and arrangements. The story behind the song touches my heart in light of its message. Let us always remember that songs were written in a time and place, and that context can birth a deep connection to the meaning.

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Photo by Josh Sorenson on Pexels.com

“O the Deep, Deep Love of Jesus” was penned by Samuel Trevor Francis. His poem relates God’s enveloping love to that of a swirling, limitless ocean. One evening as Francis walked through London, downcast in spirit, he contemplated throwing himself off a bridge into the river. His faith was being tested, but instead of giving into despair, he anchored his trust in the love of the Lord and lived to write this beautiful hymn that so poetically portrays the words of Ephesians 3:18-19. The tune “Ebenezer,” which pairs so nicely with the oceanic imagery, is the most widely used melody for the hymn. The poem reads very autobiographically for Francis’ experience on the bridge over the current-driven river that day. Instead of being overtaken by the literal waves of this world, he threw himself into the great deep that is the love of God. What a profound analogy!

For brevity’s sake, we will focus on the first stanza only. As you read the words, read them aloud to yourself. Trust me! Poetry is best read aloud just as songs are best sung aloud. You will notice the meter and the rhythm almost immediately.

O the deep, deep love of Jesus! Vast, unmeasured, boundless, free;
Rolling as a mighty ocean in its fullness over me.
Underneath me, all around me is the current of Thy love,
Leading onward, leading homeward to Thy glorious rest above.

Do you hear the current? Did the regularity of the stressed syllables catch your attention? The artistry of words feels like this strong, yet benevolent ocean. The most popular setting of this hymn, “Ebenezer,” reinforces this feel of a “rolling” ocean with rises and falls that keep coming like the waves upon the sea. When you sing this hymn tune with your children, you may easily sway like you might if you were on the deck of a ship to feel the beat of the song. The swaying will bring the syllable structure into focus, and in no time, you have shown your children the poetic element of meter. You even get bonus points because you kept within the maritime theme with your movement!

The device of rhyme becomes simply delightful to teach children using a song. Children are eager to spot rhymes, but with a song, you have the added delight of singing the rhymes and finding the rhyme scheme. This hymn has a very basic, yet effective, rhyme scheme (AABB) that is highlighted by each musical phrase. Children can hear the actual rhyme scheme and differentiate it from other similar sounds within each line. I also enjoy introducing assonance with this song because of the multiple long E sounds found within the words, and this specific poem assists you in showing your children the difference between a true rhyme and just the same vowel sound in a pair of words.

The last two elements I want to highlight using this song make the true poetic magic happen. Metaphor and atmosphere are the true standouts in this piece’s artistry. Go back to the waves crashing with the pulse of the song. Now picture this “vast, unmeasured, boundless” ocean that is the love of God. Do you feel the never ending, always flowing love of God surrounding you entirely? What atmosphere is set when you think about a totally encompassing sea of God’s perfect love? When you sing with your children and dive into this song, your children should be able to “see” this metaphor and be taken by the atmosphere. When you discuss these elements with your children, it is a perfect time to ask open-ended questions and give validity to any sincere answer. You are helping them to develop their personal taste and their observation skills when you provide a safe place to discuss their own subjective opinions about the arts. As your children form a personal connection with the song, they will inevitably store this big view of the love of God in their hearts.

Oh! So much more can be said, but I will wait for the last post in this series. I truly hope this has helped breathe new life into your treatment of poetry and maybe even into songs that you sing every day. Be on the lookout for Using Songs to Teach Poetry to Children (Part 3–Leveling Up and Down).

Don’t forget to sing with your children today! Your children will probably not care if you were always dressed to the nines, but they will cherish the memories of singing together daily.